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Candy and tooth decay
Candy and tooth decay
Sweets and other sugary foods create an acidic environment that attacks tooth enamel and promotes the growth of bacteria that cause tooth decay. The effect is less in people who brush their teeth regularly. Hard-to-suck candies are just as harmful as soft, which stick to your teeth.
If you can't brush your teeth after a meal, use sugar-free chewing gum: by activating the salivary glands, it cleanses the mouth of particles found there. There are two types: one contains artificial sweeteners without calories; the other, a polyol like xylitol, which releases some calories - but these cannot be converted by bacteria, in the mouth and on the teeth, into acidic substances that attack tooth enamel. Please note: excess polyols sometimes cause diarrhea and stomach upset.
When the sugar in candies turns into fat
Sweets contain a large amount of simple sugars (sucrose, fructose, glucose), which provide 400 kcal per 100 g. They are all quickly transformed into glucose and pass into the bloodstream for energy. But this rapid rise in blood sugar causes insulin levels to skyrocket, causing the liver to convert all that sugar into fat. And, when the blood sugar level returns to normal, the subject begins to feel hungry again and feels tired.
The pros and cons of candy
Unfortunately or without surprise, we find more disadvantages in eating sweets than more.
Advantage:
- Food for pleasure, a quick source of energy .
Disadvantages:
- Rich in simple sugars and calories;
- Sugar can cause tooth decay;
- Licorice can raise blood pressure in people who are predisposed.
Additives and allergies
Most hard candy has artificial flavors and colors, all of which are allowed. Some can cause allergies or adverse reactions, it is important to check the constituents when one is predisposed to these effects. Fortunately, since nobody is "forced" to eat it, the solution is simple: we do without!
By promoting salt and water retention, licorice can raise blood pressure in people who are hypersensitive to it. They will therefore avoid consuming it.
The different types of candy
There are several types of candy:
- Cooked sugar candies (sour or mint, berlingots, filled, puff pastry, lollipops…), with added citric or tartaric acid;
- Gum balls, in which gum arabic gives the characteristic texture;
- Caramels, milk, cream or butter;
- Multicolored gummies, so loved by children, obtained thanks to gums - gelatin, pectin and other gelling substances.
- And also fruit pastes, nougats, almond pastes and other delicacies…
Why do we love candy so much?
The human preference for sweet flavors manifests itself early in life and stems from its distant past: edible berries and fruits are sweet, while many poisonous plants are bitter. It is believed that the commercial production of sweets originated with the introduction into Italy and Spain of marzipan, a thick, creamy paste of almonds and sugar made by Arabs and Moors in the Middle Ages. The word "sugar" is also derived from the Italian zucchero (which itself comes from the Arabic sukkar). In Europe, sweets were initially only spices candied in sugar prepared by apothecaries. They remained rare and expensive, until the appearance of beet sugar in the 19th century, which allowed their development on a very large scale.
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